Strategize Your Investment Before Investing in Your Strategies
Nov 19, 2009 Sales Tax
Many investors and vacation homeowners purchase homes with the intention of leasing them either full-time or seasonally. But what if you were told that you were prohibited from using the property as a rental? It happens more often than you’d think.
Many areas throughout the United States, especially in more populated areas have Homeowners Associations. These HOA’s have rules called CC…R’s (Covenants, Conditions … Restrictions). You have an obligation as a homeowner to abide by these rules and regulations. These rules and restrictions mandate how you as the homeowner can use the property.
These CC…R’s are provided to you prior to purchasing the home and should be read carefully. Usually anything that can be seen from outside can be controlled by the HOA. A bench in the front entry or even window coverings is two good examples. The HOA rules can regulate what plants and trees are allowed in your yard, the paint color of your home and even if you are allowed to lease your home. Some buyers request specifically from their real estate agent, to see only homes in non-HOA communities but these types of developments are far and few between.
Some CC…R’s restrict owners from renting their homes. Some rules state that the property cannot be vacant for any length of time. Most homeowners are aware of the restrictions. During the real estate boom in 2004-2005 many new home builders would not allow someone to buy a home unless it was their primary residence. Even though many homeowners were aware of their responsibilities, the housing crashed left the homeowners no other choice but to break some of these rules. Of course, it was unintentional.
People’s perception of rental properties usually relates to higher crime rates, declining property values and un-kept homes. Although this is the assessment by many, it is not true in most cases. In the current housing crisis the foreclosures and bank-owned properties are portraying a worse image.
The declining Real Estate market and the unemployment statistics are leaving many homeowners with no other option than to try and rent their homes. The Homeowners Associations are frantically trying to find ways to amend their rules to prevent this from happening. Can the HOA’s do this legally? Does the homeowner have any say in the matter?
When you purchase a home the contract stipulates that any CC…R’s are binding and a part of the contract. So in essence you are agreeing to the HOA Rules and Regulation. Now the question is can the HOA change these rules after you have already agreed to the original ones? A purchase contract cannot be amended unless all parties agree.
The issue with amending the CC…R’s after the purchase may be difficult but it can be done. When purchasing a home in a Homeowners Association, read the documents carefully. Consider the long term effects of the restrictions and how they may apply to your investment strategy.
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